Signed and titled lower right: “I.M. Gaugengigl / Small Audience” In original water-gilded frame. Published: Boston Sunday Courier, January 29, 1882, p. 15 in an article by William Howe Downes. John A. Lowell and Company (author) “I.M.Gaugengigl, his life and work, Exhibition Catalogue, Boston, 1883. Robinson, Frank T. “Living New England Artists”, Boston, 1888, p. 82.